Балкански 2008, Теория — Задача 3. Exercise 2

Concours Général de Physiques « Minko Balkanski » — 17 May 2008 · 17 май 2008 г.

Указания

The main problem and the three exercises are completely independent and can be solved in any order.

All the answers must be given in English or French. The clarity and precision will be taken into account for the final note.

The exam is 4 hours long! The calculators are authorized.

Условие

Hand-drawn sketch of a sphere with centre G on a horizontal floor (x axis); a vertical y axis above it, an angle θ from the vertical to a dashed line along the velocity V′ of the centre, a curved arrow ω for the rotation, and the unit vector u_z out of the page marked with ⊙.

You have a homogenous sphere of mass mm, radius RR, and an initial angular speed ω\omega around a horizontal axe passing by its center. We drop this sphere from a vertical height hh, without an initial speed. By introducing a coefficient of restitution ee (the norm of the final speed divided by the norm of the initial speed):

1.) Formulate the forces acting on the sphere and write the fundamental principle of dynamic applied to the sphere.

2.) By analyzing the following two cases:

a) Rotation with slipping during all the time of the shock.

b) Rotation without slipping during the last part of the shock.

Calculate the bounce angle ϑ\vartheta, i.e. the angle between the vertical axis and the speed of the center of the masses of the sphere G, just after the impact. Comment.

Решение

Внимание: Непълно решение

В архива няма официално решение на тази задача.


Оригинал в Архива: CGP_2008_en.pdf