IAO 2005, Теория, практически тур и наблюдения — Задача 2. Sun. · Groups α β

This photographed English/Russian mixed-round booklet includes nine distinct theory tasks with native solution sketches, practical αβ7 and β8 without keys, and three bilingual observational tasks without keys. The α practical task 8, planetary data table, observational sky map and refraction drawing grid referenced in the source are absent. The Sun sketch provides only methods and no calculated distance or magnitude. Jury-result companions print 8 points per theory task, 10 per practical task and 20 for the observational round together, with 88 per cohort; those two cohort totals are not a total for this combined 14-task edition. The 12-minute allowance applies only to all observational jobs. Printed source errors are preserved: the Andromeda sketch uses exp(17.1/5)=2630; the α5 magnitude-difference sign is positive; β4 switches to Δα in one sentence; β5 refers to α2; the refraction formula prints 273°; the planetary-nebula question describes an explosion. Native diagram lines and spectrum peaks are faint in the original photograph.

The native sketch supplies only the two Kepler-law comparisons. It prints no calculated distance or absolute stellar magnitude, so no missing numerical results are invented.