iGeo 2015, Писмен тест — Задача 22. Section D: Water Conflicts — Question 2
12th International Geography Olympiad — Tver, Russia — 11–17 August 2015 — Written Response Test — Question and Answer Booklet · 11 август 2015 г. · 1 т.
Instructions for Students
- Fill in your name, team and iGeo student number on the front page of this Question and Answer Booklet.
- Fill in your iGeo student number in the boxes on top of the pages in this Booklet.
- This test consists of 6 Sections.
- The maximum total mark is 90. The mark for each question is given in the margin at the beginning of the question.
There is a maximum of 15 marks for each Section. - Answer all questions in the spaces provided in this Booklet.
- Check the backs of pages as questions are printed on both sides of a page.
- There are blank pages which you can use as additional space for your notes. If you use these pages for answers, please label them clearly with the question number.
- Where appropriate, please write sentences or phrases not single words.
- Give only the required number of answers (reasons, examples, etc.). For instance, if the question asks for 2 reasons and you give more than 2, only the first 2 reasons will be marked.
- The Resource Booklet contains Figures referred to in this Booklet.
- You may use a calculator during the test.
- Time: 180 minutes for students not educated in English, 150 minutes for students educated in English.
- Students not educated in English are allowed to use bilingual dictionaries during the test.
Good luck!
Instructions for Markers
- Check if the iGeo student numbers are on each sheet (on odd pages) before dividing up the Test.
- This test consists of 6 Sections.
- One whole Section per marker and double-checker. One Section per marker-pair who also perform double-checking for their Section. Some lengthy (more than 2 pages) Sections may be divided for two marker-pairs. The layout of the Marking Scheme follows this logic as much as possible.
- Check whether the answer continues outside the designated area, on the margins or as clearly marked on blank pages. No credits will be given to answers in the Resource Booklet.
- The maximum total mark is 90. The mark for each question is given in the left margin at the beginning of the question.
There is a maximum of 15 marks for each Section. - Get the hang of the full range of answers by reading through a few papers with your co-marker before you start your marking.
- These answers are not exhaustive. Credit any relevant answer.
- The Test uses two marking systems: point and level marking.
- Half marks can only be given where indicated.
- Mark only the required number of answers (reasons, examples, etc.). For instance, if the question asks for 2 reasons and there is more than 2, only the first 2 reasons should be marked.
- Please develop your own marking/correcting system (using +/-, x/0, √ marks), underlining, comments etc. to ease double-checking and sample marking.
- Put your mark next to the question number in the column on the left – it eases the work of the person who has to put the numbers into MS Excel.
- Please write down any inconsistencies of the Marking Scheme and additional answers or answers not accepted and hand them in after marking to improve the final Marking Scheme.
- The Moderators (Sue and Anu) will sample the marking of all teams.
Условие
Study the table below: Statistics of the 10 countries of the Nile Basin.
Complete the percentages in column 6 (Share of water withdrawn from Nile (%)).
Statistics of the 10 countries of the Nile Basin (Aquastats: FAO).
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Precipitation (mm) | Population (millions) | Urban population (%, 2014) | Total water withdrawn from Nile (million m) | Share of water withdrawn from Nile (%) | Withdrawal by use (%) | |||
| 2010 | 2025 (predicted) | Agriculture | Domestic | Industry | |||||
| Sudan | 250 | 33 | 58.4 | 34 | 26,935 | 97 | 2.6 | 0.4 | |
| Ethiopia | 848 | 83 | 126.9 | 19 | 5,550 | 93.6 | 6 | 0.4 | |
| Egypt | 51 | 78.7 | 97.3 | 43 | 68,000 | 62.8 | 86 | 8 | 6 |
| Uganda | 162 | 31.7 | 48.1 | 16 | 637 | 40 | 44.7 | 15 | |
| Burundi | 1,274 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 288 | 0.3 | 77 | 17 | 0.6 |
| Rwanda | 1,212 | 8.1 | 15.8 | 18.9 | 150 | 0.1 | 68 | 24 | 8 |
| Tanzania | 1,071 | 52.3 | 70.9 | 26.4 | 5,184 | 89.4 | 10.2 | 0.5 | |
| Eritrea | 384 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 20 | 582 | 0.5 | 94.5 | 5.3 | 0.2 |
| Congo (DRC) | 1,210 | 62.2 | 81.4 | 41 | 356 | 0.3 | 31.5 | 52.2 | 16.3 |
| South Sudan | 120 | 9.9 | 16.5 | 17 | 658 | 0.6 | 94.7 | 5 | 0.3 |
| Total | 108,304 |
Отговори
- Sudan 24.9, Ethiopia 5.1, Uganda 0.6, Tanzania 4.8
Решение
Statistics of the 10 countries of the Nile Basin (Aquastats: FAO).
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Precipitation (mm) | Population (millions) | Urban population (%, 2014) | Total water withdrawn from Nile (million m) | Share of water withdrawn from Nile (%) | Withdrawal by use (%) | |||
| 2010 | 2025 (predicted) | Agriculture | Domestic | Industry | |||||
| Sudan | 250 | 33 | 58.4 | 34 | 26,935 | 24.9 | 97 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
| Ethiopia | 848 | 83 | 126.9 | 19 | 5,550 | 5.1 | 93.6 | 6 | 0.4 |
| Egypt | 51 | 78.7 | 97.3 | 43 | 68,000 | 62.8 | 86 | 8 | 6 |
| Uganda | 162 | 31.7 | 48.1 | 16 | 637 | 0.6 | 40 | 44.7 | 15 |
| Burundi | 1,274 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 288 | 0.3 | 77 | 17 | 0.6 |
| Rwanda | 1,212 | 8.1 | 15.8 | 18.9 | 150 | 0.1 | 68 | 24 | 8 |
| Tanzania | 1,071 | 52.3 | 70.9 | 26.4 | 5,184 | 4.8 | 89.4 | 10.2 | 0.5 |
| Eritrea | 384 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 20 | 582 | 0.5 | 94.5 | 5.3 | 0.2 |
| Congo (DRC) | 1,210 | 62.2 | 81.4 | 41 | 356 | 0.3 | 31.5 | 52.2 | 16.3 |
| South Sudan | 120 | 9.9 | 16.5 | 17 | 658 | 0.6 | 94.7 | 5 | 0.3 |
| Total | 108,304 |
Оригинал в Архива: 2015WRT-QuestionBooklet.pdf · официални решения: 2015WRT-Marking.pdf