IOAA 2019 — Задача 3. PROBLEM 3
Автор: Olympiads XYZ · транскрипция на официалните материали
Проверена срещу оригинала на 13.9.2026 от същия модел, който я е транскрибирал (без независима проверка)
PLANETARIUM ROUND – ANSWER SHEET 3 projected images with questions. Each part is 15 minutes long. Total time: 45 minutes.
Внимание: Бележка към темата
This is an answer sheet for a planetarium round: the questions refer to a sky projected in the planetarium, which is not contained in the archived PDF. Many sub-tasks (marking positions on a star chart, determining azimuths, seasons, coordinates) cannot be answered from the printed pages alone.
Условие
For this view, we are now standing on the Moon. At this instant viewed, the Earth is centrally eclipsing the Sun (see the red circle on the sky). Consequently the Moon is at one of its nodes now. Assume the longitudinal and latitudinal librations are exactly at this moment.
QUESTIONS / TASKS:
3.1. At the time of this observation, which season is it in Hungary? (Circle the correct answer.)
Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter
3.2. There is a yellow circle on the projected sky (next to the red circle), which denotes minor planet Juno, which is at a distance of exactly 3 au from the Sun at this moment. Estimate its distance to the Moon at this instant. (Rounded to the nearest integer in units of million km.) Assume all orbits to be circular.
……………………………million km
3.3. Approximately how much time (in Earth days) after the projected event will … … the Sun set at your observing site? ……………………………… … the Earth set at your observing site? ………………………………
3.4. Determine the Lunar (Selenographic) coordinates of this observing site (as defined in the lunar map on the next page):
…………………………………… What is the name of the large surface lunar area, where your observing site is situated? Do not use your national language, please use the official IAU nomenclature. (See lunar map on next page.)
……………………………
3.5. Estimate the distance from the observing site to the Apollo-11 landing site (0.6875 N, 23.4333 E):
…………………………… km
Решение
Внимание: Непълно решение
No solutions document in the archive; answers depend on the planetarium-projected sky. The referenced lunar map page is not present in the archived PDF (the sheet itself says 'on the next page' but page 3 is marked 3/3).
Оригинал в Архива: PL-problem-final.pdf