IOAA Jr. 2022, Теория, тест с избираем отговор — Задача 1. The stars observed with the telescope
International Olympiad of Astronomy and Space Sciences for Juniors — Romania– Câmpulung Moldovenesc — October 31 - November 7 2022 — Theoretical Round — I. Multiple choice problems – 100 points · 31 октомври 2022 г.
I. Multiple choice problems – 100 points
For these problems, you have to choose only one correct answer. Please write your answer on answer-sheet. Don’t forget to write the number of the problem, i.e Grid 1. (c).
Условие
The diameter of the objective lens of a telescope, represented in the drawing in figure 1, is , and the diameter of the pupil of the observer's eye is .
The light gathering power, coming from a star, due to this telescope, is:
a) ;
b) ;
c) ;
d) .

Отговори
- a)
Решение
The degree of collection of light from a star, , by a telescop, used as shown in the drawing in Figure 1, is defined as the ratio of the area of the circle's surface, whose diameter is equal to the diameter of the lens of the telescope, and the area of the circle, whose diameter is equal to the diameter of the pupil of the observer's eye:

Оригинал в Архива: Multiple_Choice.pdf · официални решения: Grid_1.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_2.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_3.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_4.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_5.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_6.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_7.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_8.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_9.pdf · допълнителни данни: Grid_10.pdf