SAO 2020, Подбор за GeCAA · структурирани задачи — Задача 1. Stars
GeCAA Selection Test Structured Question Paper · 4 т.
Условие
Suppose we have an equation of state for stars:
where is the pressure, is the density, and is a constant. Such a solution is called a polytrope, and one can estimate an approximate relationship between the mass and density of the form .
Find . State any assumptions you made.
Hint: The hydrostatic equilibrium condition given by may be useful.
Отговори
Решение
As a (rather) crude estimation, one may take
M1
We then obtain the scaling
M2
A1
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