USAAAO 2024, I кръг — Задача 15
USAAAO 2024 - First Round · 10 февруари 2024 г.
Problem writers
Wesley Andrade, Abhay Bestrapalli, Austin Chen, Justin Chen, Ved Gund, Hagan Hensley, Sandesh Kalantre, Evan Kim, David Lee, Joe McCarty, Arjun Patel, Sahil Pontula, Tara Rezaei, Raul Teixeira, Leo Yao, David Zhang
Условие
Two protons A and B lie in the solar interior. In the rest frame of proton A, the proton B approaches it radially from a large distance with speed . In the rest frame of proton A, identify the radius of the “classically forbidden” region for proton B (i.e. the region in which proton B cannot enter).
(a) m
(b) m
(c) m
(d) m
(e) m
Отговори
- E
Решение
Solution:
Let denote the radius of the classically forbidden region for proton B in the rest frame of proton A. This is also the radial position of the classical turning point of motion for proton B. Applying conservation of (relativistic) energy, we find
where denotes the Lorentz factor.
Answer: E
Оригинал в Архива: usaaao_first_exam_2024-3.pdf · официални решения: usaaao_first_exam_2024_solutions-1.pdf