USAAAO 2024, I кръг — Задача 4

USAAAO 2024 - First Round · 10 февруари 2024 г.

Problem writers

Wesley Andrade, Abhay Bestrapalli, Austin Chen, Justin Chen, Ved Gund, Hagan Hensley, Sandesh Kalantre, Evan Kim, David Lee, Joe McCarty, Arjun Patel, Sahil Pontula, Tara Rezaei, Raul Teixeira, Leo Yao, David Zhang

Условие

Orion is observing the sky with two telescopes that he just made. Orion wrote down that the first telescope has a primary mirror with focal length Fp=2mF_p = 2\mathrm{m} and an eye piece with focal length Fe=30mmF_e = 30\mathrm{mm} . However, he does not know the specifications of his second telescope. Given that the full-field image on the left was taken by the first telescope, and the full-field image on the right was taken by the second telescope, which of the following choices could be the specifications of the second telescope?

First full-field image: a wide star field of the Milky Way with many faint stars; a small red circle marks a star right of centre and a green ellipse marks a group of stars lower left of centre.
Second full-field image: a magnified star field with larger, brighter stars; a red circle marks a bright star near the top right and a large green ellipse marks a group of stars at the bottom left — the same stars as those circled in the first image.

(a) Fp=1mF_p = 1\mathrm{m} Fe=15mmF_e = 15\mathrm{mm}

(b) Fp=1mF_p = 1\mathrm{m} Fe=30mmF_e = 30\mathrm{mm}

(c) Fp=1mF_p = 1\mathrm{m} Fe=90mmF_e = 90\mathrm{mm}

(d) Fp=6mF_p = 6\mathrm{m} Fe=30mmF_e = 30\mathrm{mm}

(e) Fp=6mF_p = 6\mathrm{m} Fe=15mmF_e = 15\mathrm{mm}

Отговори

Решение


Оригинал в Архива: usaaao_first_exam_2024-3.pdf · официални решения: usaaao_first_exam_2024_solutions-1.pdf