USAAAO 2026, I кръг — Задача 16
USAAAO 2026 - First Round · 9 февруари 2026 г.
Problem writers
Problem writers: Srihari (Hari) Balaji, Vincent Bian, Ferdinand, Hagan Hensley, Elizabeth Lee, Joe McCarty, Lucas Pinheiro, Feodor Yevtushenko
Условие
Kepler-22b is an exoplanet discovered by transiting with an orbital period of 290 days. Suppose it has a mass of kg and a moon similar to Earth’s, with a prograde orbit near the ecliptic plane of the Kepler-22 system and a semi-major axis of m. What is the length of a synodic lunar month, i.e., the time between successive full moons, for an observer on Kepler-22b? You can neglect the mass of the moon.
(a) 25.0 days
(b) 27.3 days
(c) 29.5 days
(d) 30.2 days
(e) 33.6 days
Отговори
- D
Решение
Solution:
First, use Kepler’s Third Law to find the sidereal period: , so
Then, use the relative rate of motion of the moon around the planet and the planet around the star to find the synodic period: , so
Answer: D
Оригинал в Архива: usaaao_first_exam_2026.pdf · официални решения: usaaao_first_exam_solutions_2026.pdf