IOAA 2013, Отборен тур, хоризонтални въпроси — Задача 1. A

IOAA 2013 — Team Competition: Horizontal questions · 17 т.

Условие

i. first astronomer to suggest that the Earth is not the center of the Universe?

  1. Galileo
  2. Aristarchus
  3. Copernicus
  4. Cassini
  5. Zhang Heng
  6. al-Biruni
  7. Kepler
  8. Brahe
  9. Aryabhatta [1 т.]

ii. The obliquity of the ecliptic in degrees. (one decimal) [3 т.]

iii. The first known and brightest quasar is 3C_. [3 т.]

Radio contour map of a quasar and its jet: a bright saturated source at upper left with a jet extending to the lower right; axes DECLINATION (B1950) from 02 19 25 to 45 and RIGHT ASCENSION (B1950) from 12 26 33.6 to 32.0, grey-scale bar with 30–70 at the top.

iv. A relativistic jet moves at 0.83c. If no Doppler shift is observed, how many degrees is the angle between the jet and the line of sight, assuming that the source has negligible velocity? (integer) [3 т.]

Diagram: observer K (an eye) on the left, a horizontal line of sight to the source J; from J an arrow labelled v rises to the upper right at angle θ to the line of sight.

v. This nebula is NGC_. [4 т.]

Colour photograph of a red emission nebula in a dense star field with a bright bluish-white star at upper right.

vi. Choose the names of the layers A, B and C of the Jovian atmosphere, beginning from Layer A.

  1. Troposphere
  2. Magnetosphere
  3. Ionosphere
  4. Ozone layer
  5. Thermosphere
  6. Lithosphere
  7. Chromosphere
  8. Photosphere
  9. Stratosphere [3 т.]
Temperature profile of the Jovian atmosphere: Pressure, Pa (10^5 at bottom to 10^-5 at top, log scale) against Temperature, K (0 to 1000). Dashed levels at -132 km, 50 km, 320 km and 1000 km divide Layer A, Layer B and Layer C; coloured bars in Layer A mark NH3 clouds, NH4HS clouds and H2O clouds.

Отговори

Решение

Внимание: Непълно решение

No worked solutions in the archive; only the answer codes printed after each question are available.


Оригинал в Архива: Horizontal_questions.pdf