IAO 2011, Практически тур, Група β — Задача 6. Planetary nebula.

XVI International Astronomy Olympiad. Practical round. Problems to solve · 22 септември 2011 г.

Внимание: Бележка към темата

The p7 grading allocations printed in the shared key sum to 80%; the remaining 20% is not specified. The key also prints an unparenthesized flux-ratio expression; the source expression and stated radius ratio are both retained. The English p6 question identifies NGC 5643, but its Russian key identifies NGC 6543. Printed light-speed scale and radial-velocity subscript inconsistencies in the key are retained and marked.

Условие

The table provides the results of the measurements of the wavelength of the spectral line of hydrogen with λ0=6562,81\lambda_0 = 6562{,}81Ǻ (Hα) of the planetary nebula NGC 5643 (points shown in the picture on separate sheet). Draw a graph that shows the dependence of the radial velocity of the points on the declination δ\delta. Draw a diagram showing the direction in which each point is moving. Assuming that the extreme points in the table correspond to the boundary of the nebula, calculate the motion velocity (the velocity at which the nebula as a whole approaches or recedes) and the velocity of the nebula expansion.

δ\delta+66° 34′+66° 35′+66° 36′+66° 37′+66° 38′+66° 39′+66° 40′
λ, Ǻ6563,176562,806562,686562,406562,656562,776563,16
Colour photograph of the planetary nebula (Cat's Eye) on a black background; seven small white squares mark the measured points along a line running from the left edge through the central star to the upper right.

Отговори

Решение


Оригинал в Архива: betapract.pdf · официални решения: beta6sol.doc · допълнителни данни: alphabeta7sol.doc